The Changing of Vision of Futuristic Architecture in 100 Years
Over the past century, the image of futuristic architecture has changed thrice. This transformation was influenced by revolutionary inventions and technological developments that have changed the way people perceive the longer term. So, let’s examine how the vision of futuristic architecture has changed in 100 years!
The Big Picture of Futuristic Architecture in 100 Years
Early 20th Century – The Increase of Futurism
One of the evidence that architects always dream big is Etienne-Louis Boullée’s cenotaph for Newton. However, one among the foremost remarkable attempts to make a vision of futuristic architecture was that of the young Italian architect Antonio Sant’Elia, one among the creators of the “Manifesto of Futuristic Architecture.”
Antonio Sant’Elia
Sketches of Sant’Elia reveal industrial architecture, mega structures, and also extensive use of steel at once. They reflect the spirit of the machine age and therefore the pre-war era. Also, it should be noted that the Futurist movement, which originated in Italy, was pro-fascism, and Sant’Elia herself volunteered in war I where she was killed at the age of 28.
Artistic Movement
Meanwhile, the humanities Décoratifs style, known to the general public as artistic movement, flourished in France and spread throughout the planet. It had been inspired by an equivalent technological developments that led to Italian Futurism, but the results were slightly different. Art Deco, which at that point was considered a futuristic style, combined geometric shapes with bright colours and slightly of decorative details from ancient civilizations.
Post War II – The Space Age
After war II, mankind was doubtful, and hopeful at the same time but not so sure about it. However, new discoveries and discoveries give people hope that a far better future awaits them. One among the achievements that illuminates that hope is space exploration.
Googie Architecture
Did you watch the Jetsons as a child? Well, that’s him. Jetsons ran within the early 1960s, following the Googie style of architecture that grew in popularity within the 1950s. This style features curved and rounded shapes, inspired by ufo and atomic diagrams.
Archigram
After war II, Futuristic architecture became Neo-Futuristic Architecture, which incorporates many works of famous modernist and contemporary architects. Some of the architects with famous neo-futuristic works are Zaha Hadid, Santiago Calatrava, Saarinen, Oscar Niemeyer, and Cesar Pelli. However, one group that’s taking futuristic architecture to subsequent level is none aside from London-based Archigram.
The New Millennium – The Digital Revolution
In the years following war II, mechanization began to gradually address digitization. it had been only later within the 1980s that architecture began to reap the fruits of the digital age. Computer modelling and simulation are a crucial a part of the planning process.
Parametric Design
Parametric design may are around for an extended time. it’s believed that Gaudi’s work has early evidence of the utilization of nature-inspired algorithms. However, this design mechanism underwent a big leap within the 80s, due to developments within the field of computer design software. Frank Gehry’s iconic Disney hall, built between 1999 and 2003, showcases the utilization of CATIA software as a tool for parametric design.
Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Design
In the last half of the 20th century, scientists and researchers began to note the negative impact of all technological developments and human activities in recent centuries on the environment. However, it wasn’t until the 21st century that awareness was translated into action, and therefore the term sustainability became popular.
3 Sustainable Futuristic Architecture that You May Love
Super Tall Skyscraper
Since the development of the world’s first skyscraper within the late 19th century in Chicago, at 55 meters—10 floors, much has changed. And here we are, anticipating the completion of the development of the 1 kilometre tower in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
3D Printed Architecture
In 1981, the primary 3D printer was invented, and since then, 3D printing has grown rapidly. It’s proven useful in various industries, and together with computer modelling software, it’s revolutionized the planet of design.
Wood Construction
Wood and wooden structures may are around for an extended time, but what’s really new is wood being produced. Wood is one among the materials that has undergone many trials to be incorporated into buildings as a structural or finishing material. HDF, MDF, veneer, and plywood are samples of engineered wood materials used for finishing.